As of the date of this publication, the number of states recognizing same-sex marriage has increased to five: Iowa, Maine and Vermont join the ranks of Massachusetts and Connecticut in recognizing same-sex marriage (also see Benefits issues and Same-sex Marriages).

• Same-sex marriage in Iowa became effective on April 27, 2009, as a result of an Iowa Supreme Court case.
• In Vermont, same-sex marriage is sanctioned by way of legislation (S.115; also see Frequently Asked Questions about S.115). The law becomes effective September 1, 2009.
• On May 6, 2009, Maine’s Governor John Baldacci signed a law (LD 1020) authorizing same-sex marriage. The law becomes effective in mid-September, 2009.

Other states are considering similar measures.

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